January
Shoulder seasonCold and variable; max 8°C, min −2°C, 55 mm rainfall, 78% humidity
Good for museums and winter cities; limited daylight across most of Europe.
February
Shoulder seasonCool low season; max 9°C, min −1°C, 50 mm rainfall, 75% humidity
Fewer visitors; northern and Alpine areas stay wintry, but southern cities are pleasant.
March
Good time to goShoulder season; max 13°C, min 3°C, 55 mm rainfall, 72% humidity
Crowdsmoderate
Pricesmoderate
Increasingly pleasant in southern Europe; changeable weather elsewhere.
April
Best time to goSpring; max 17°C, min 7°C, 60 mm rainfall, 70% humidity
Crowdsmoderate
Pricesmoderate
Strong circuit month with spring scenery and moderate crowds; showers are possible.
May
Best time to goComfortable; max 21°C, min 11°C, 65 mm rainfall, 69% humidity
Crowdsmoderate
Pricesmoderate
One of the best months for multi-country touring, with long days and comfortable temperatures.
June
Good time to goWarm and bright; max 25°C, min 15°C, 70 mm rainfall, 68% humidity
Excellent for northern Europe and outdoor sightseeing; crowds begin to build.
July
Shoulder seasonPeak summer; max 28°C, min 17°C, 65 mm rainfall, 67% humidity
Warmest conditions and longest daylight, but crowded headline attractions and high prices.
August
Shoulder seasonPeak summer; max 28°C, min 17°C, 65 mm rainfall, 68% humidity
Mediterranean heat can be intense; some local businesses close for summer holidays.
September
Best time to goWarm shoulder; max 23°C, min 13°C, 60 mm rainfall, 70% humidity
Crowdsmoderate
Pricesmoderate
Excellent shoulder month with warm southern Europe, improving availability and fewer crowds.
October
Good time to goAutumn; max 17°C, min 9°C, 70 mm rainfall, 75% humidity
Crowdsmoderate
Pricesmoderate
Good for cities, culture and autumn landscapes; cooler and wetter in northern regions.
November
Shoulder seasonLow season; max 11°C, min 4°C, 65 mm rainfall, 78% humidity
Short days and variable weather; attractive for museums and value travel.
December
Shoulder seasonCold winter; max 8°C, min 0°C, 60 mm rainfall, 80% humidity
Christmas markets are a major attraction, but festive pricing and crowds are elevated.
- BestApr, May, Sep
- GoodMar, Jun, Oct
- FairJan, Feb, Jul, Aug, Nov, Dec